Yemen
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewAdopted on 22 May 1990, the day of the unification of Yemen. Red [is] the blood of martyrs who struggled to achieve independence and unity; white a bright future; black the dark days of the past.
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors and meaning
Symbolism and history(r1)
A plain red-white-black tricolor in the Pan-Arab colours, adopted on 22 May 1990, the day of the unification of North and South Yemen.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Egypt97
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Iraq97
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Sudan82
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Hungary79
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Austria78
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Netherlands78
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of Yemen (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Yemen on Wikipedia