India
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewAdopted on 22 July 1947. Per Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan: saffron denotes renunciation or disinterestedness; white [is] light, the path of truth to guide our conduct; green [is] our relation to the soil, our relation to the plant life. The Ashoka Chakra [is] the wheel of the law of dharma [...] the wheel denotes motion.
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors and meaning
Symbolism and history(r1)
A navy Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel taken from the Lion Capital of Ashoka and standing for the wheel of dharma and motion, centers a saffron-white-green tricolor, adopted on 22 July 1947 with the wheel replacing the Indian National Congress's spinning-wheel charkha.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Hungary78
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Tajikistan75
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Lesotho73
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Syria72
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Ireland71
near-identical colour proportions.
- Iran70
the same horizontal band layout; similar colours in a different arrangement.
From this entry, not from the index: Shares its orange-white-green horizontal tricolor palette with Niger's flag, and the reversed order with Côte d'Ivoire's, though only India carries the navy wheel emblem.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of India (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of India on Wikipedia