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No. 144 / 195Flag of Rwanda
Capital
Kigali
Continent
Africa
Flag adopted
2001(r1)
Designer
Not individually credited

Rwanda

What the source says

Referenced, awaiting primary-source review
Adopted 31 December 2001. Blue [is] happiness and peace; yellow economic development; green hope for prosperity; the sun represents national unity and transparency, and the enlightenment of the Rwandan people. The government argued the existing flag had become associated with the genocide.
(r1) Flag of Rwanda (Wikipedia (English)), read on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page.

Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.

Colors and meaning

  • Blue(r1) #00A1DE

    Happiness and peace(r1)

  • Yellow(r1) #FAD201

    Economic development(r1)

  • Green(r1) #20603D

    Hope of prosperity(r1)

  • Gold(r1) #E5BE01

    The sun: national unity, transparency, and the enlightenment of the people(r1)

Symbolism and history(r1)

A blue-yellow-green horizontal design with a golden 24-ray sun in the upper fly, adopted on 31 December 2001 after the government argued the existing flag had become associated with the 1994 genocide.

Most similar flags

The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.

Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.

References — not verification

Further reading: Flag of Rwanda on Wikipedia

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