Niger
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewAdopted 23 November 1959. The upper orange band represents the northern regions of the Sahara Desert or the Saharian zone; the center white band represents the Sahelian zone; the lower green band represents the fertile regions of southern Niger or the Sudanian zone; the orange disc is thought to stand for the sun. Official sources have yet to confirm.
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors and meaning
Symbolism and history(r1)
An orange-white-green horizontal tricolor with a centered orange disc thought to stand for the sun, adopted in 1959; the article notes that official sources have yet to confirm the symbolism.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Burundi83
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Hungary77
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Austria76
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Croatia75
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Egypt75
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Iraq75
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
From this entry, not from the index: Its orange-white-green horizontal bands closely echo India's tricolor, though India uses a navy Ashoka Chakra wheel rather than a plain orange sun disc.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of Niger (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Niger on Wikipedia