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No. 137 / 195Flag of Philippines
Capital
Manila
Continent
Asia
Flag adopted
1898(r1)
Designer
Not individually credited

Philippines

What the source says

Referenced, awaiting primary-source review
Original version used from June 12, 1898. Blue [is] peace, truth, and justice; red patriotism and valor; the white triangle liberty, equality and fraternity. The eight-rayed sun [is] unity, freedom, people's democracy, and sovereignty, [its] rays representing eight provinces [in] the 1896 Revolution; the three stars [are] Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. To indicate a state of war, the red field is flown upwards.
(r1) Flag of the Philippines (Wikipedia (English)), read on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page.

Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.

Colors and meaning

  • Blue(r1) #0038A8

    Peace, truth and justice(r1)

  • Red(r1) #CE1126

    Patriotism and valor(r1)

  • Yellow(r1) #FCD116

    The sun and its eight rays, one per province that rose against Spanish rule in 1896(r1)

Symbolism and history(r1)

A white hoist triangle, for liberty, equality and fraternity, bearing a sun and three stars for Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao, sits beside horizontal blue and red bands; to indicate a state of war, the flag is flown with the red field up.

Most similar flags

The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.

Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.

References — not verification

Further reading: Flag of the Philippines on Wikipedia

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