- Capital
- Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Colombo
- Continent
- Asia
- Flag adopted
- 1951
- Designer
- Not individually credited
Sri Lanka
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewThe current flag design was adopted 22 May 1972. The lion [is] the Sinha ethnicity and the strength of the nation; the four bo leaves [are] the four Buddhist virtues [...]; the orange stripe [is] the Tamil ethnicity; the green stripe [is] the Moor ethnicity [Muslims]; the golden yellow border [is] other minority communities [and] unity among the people.
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors and meaning
Symbolism and history(r1)
A maroon panel bearing a sword-wielding lion, with four bo leaves for the Buddhist virtues of loving-kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy and equanimity, sits beside an orange (Tamil) and a green (Moor/Muslim) stripe, all within a golden border, the current form adopted in 1972.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Qatar62
the same vertical band layout; similar colours in a different arrangement.
- Spain62
the same colours in similar amounts.
- Benin59
the same vertical band layout.
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines57
the same vertical band layout.
- Senegal57
the same vertical band layout.
- Mali56
the same vertical band layout.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of Sri Lanka (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Sri Lanka on Wikipedia