- Capital
- Antananarivo
- Continent
- Africa
- Flag adopted
- 1958(r1)
- Designer
- Not individually credited
Madagascar
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewOfficially adopted on 21 October 1958. White [is] purity; red [is] sovereignty [and] national unity; green [is] hope. The colours of the flag originally had no meaning; significance was assigned upon adoption.
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors and meaning
Symbolism and history(r1)
A white vertical band at the hoist stands beside horizontal red-over-green bands; the colours originally had no meaning, and were assigned significance only on adoption in 1958.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Italy88
the same vertical band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Mexico80
the same vertical band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Malta77
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Hungary74
near-identical colour proportions.
- Canada73
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Algeria72
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of Madagascar (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Madagascar on Wikipedia