Indonesia
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewOfficially adopted on 17 August 1945. Red [is] the symbol of courage; white [is] the symbol of purity. [An alternative interpretation:] red represents the human body or physical life, while white represents the soul or spiritual life; together they stand for a complete human being.
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors and meaning
Symbolism and history(r1)
A plain red-over-white bicolor, proclaimed at independence in 1945; an alternative reading holds that red represents physical life and white the spiritual, together a complete human being.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Monaco99
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Singapore97
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Poland90
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Lebanon86
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Austria83
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Liberia83
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
From this entry, not from the index: Nearly indistinguishable from Monaco's flag (which is slightly narrower) and the exact reverse of Poland's white-over-red design.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of Indonesia (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Indonesia on Wikipedia