- Capital
- Managua
- Continent
- North America
- Flag adopted
- 1908(r1)
- Designer
- Not individually credited
Nicaragua
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewFirst adopted on September 4, 1908, but not made official until August 27, 1971. The 5 volcanoes represent the original 5 member states, the Cap of Liberty represents national freedom, and the rays of the sun and the rainbow are symbolic of the bright future to come. [No meaning is stated for the blue or white stripes individually.]
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors
Symbolism and history(r1)
A blue-white-blue tricolor bears a triangle enclosing five volcanoes for the original five member states, a rainbow and rising sun for the bright future to come, and a Phrygian cap of liberty for national freedom.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Greece87
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Luxembourg76
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Democratic Republic of the Congo75
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Uzbekistan75
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Guatemala73
near-identical colour proportions.
- Estonia69
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of Nicaragua (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Nicaragua on Wikipedia