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No. 067 / 195Flag of Greece
Capital
Athens
Continent
Europe
Flag adopted
1822(r1)
Designer
Not individually credited

Greece

What the source says

Referenced, awaiting primary-source review
Officially adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus on 13 January 1822. White and blue might symbolize the colours of the Greek sky and sea. The most popular interpretation says that [the nine stripes] represent the syllables of the phrase Ελευθερία ή Θάνατος (Freedom or Death). The cross symbolises Christianity. Very many things have been said for the causes which lead to this specification for the Greek flag, but without historical merit.
(r1) Flag of Greece (Wikipedia (English)), read on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page.

Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.

Colors and meaning

  • Blue(r1) #0D5EAF

    Together with the white, said to symbolize the Greek sky and sea(r1)

  • White(r1) #FFFFFF

Symbolism and history(r1)

Nine alternating blue and white stripes, most popularly interpreted as the syllables of the motto "Eleftheria i Thanatos" (Freedom or Death), sit beside a white cross that symbolises Christianity, adopted in 1822; the article notes many things have been said about the flag's meaning without historical merit.

Most similar flags

The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.

Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.

References — not verification

Further reading: Flag of Greece on Wikipedia

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