Iran
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewThe current flag was adopted on 29 July 1980. [The colours are] pan-Iranian colours, historically associated with the nation and its identity. The emblem consists of four crescents and a sword, surmounted by a shaddah, representing the Arabic word Allah. The Takbir appears 11 times each in white Kufic script along the edges of the green and red bands [22 total], reminiscent of 22 Bahman. [The article provides no specific symbolic meaning per individual colour.]
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors
Symbolism and history(r1)
A green-white-red tricolor in the pan-Iranian colours bears a red central emblem of four crescents and a sword forming the word Allah; the Takbir "Allahu Akbar" is written eleven times each along the inner edges of the green and red bands, twenty-two in all, adopted in 1980 after the revolution.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Hungary88
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Equatorial Guinea87
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Tajikistan86
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Suriname82
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Oman80
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Lebanon78
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of Iran (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Iran on Wikipedia