- Capital
- Oslo
- Continent
- Europe
- Flag adopted
- 1821
- Proportions
- 16:22[1]
- Designer
- Not individually credited
Norway
What the source says
Checked against the constituting documentNorges Koffardiflag skal være et høirødt, med et mørkeblaat, og af en hvid Kant indfattet Kors, i fire retvinklede Firkanter afdelt Flag, hvis Bredde skal forholde sig til dets Længde som 16 til 22.
Checked means compared against the quoted text, not read by a person. What the marks mean.
Colors
What the law specifies[1]
The flag act of 10 December 1898, §1, describes the flag as a high red field bearing a dark-blue cross set within a white border, dividing the flag into four right-angled rectangles, with the breadth standing to the length as 16 to 22.
Symbolism and history
A blue Nordic cross fimbriated in white on a red field, designed in 1821 by Fredrik Meltzer, who chose the three colours of freedom seen in the French, Dutch and American flags, on the Danish cross template.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Denmark86
the same colours in similar amounts.
- Samoa86
near-identical colour proportions.
- United Kingdom83
the same colours in similar amounts.
- Switzerland81
the same colours in similar amounts.
- Dominican Republic80
the same colours in similar amounts.
- Tonga80
the same colours in similar amounts.
From this entry, not from the index: Nearly identical to Iceland's flag with the colours reversed.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
Sources
[1] Verified against Lov om Norges Flag (10 December 1898), § 1 (Lovdata) on 2026-07-18. Backs which colors the flag has, the proportions and the description of the design on this page. The passage it was checked against is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Norway on Wikipedia