Singapore
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewAdopted 3 December 1959; reconfirmed 9 August 1965 upon independence from Malaysia. Red [is] universal fellowship and equality; white pervading and everlasting purity and virtue. The crescent moon represents a young nation on the ascendant; the five stars stand for the nation's ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality.
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors and meaning
Symbolism and history(r1)
A white crescent moon, for a young nation on the ascendant, and five stars for the ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality, sit in the upper hoist of a red-over-white bicolor, adopted in 1959 and reconfirmed at independence in 1965.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Indonesia97
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Monaco97
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Poland88
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Lebanon85
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Liberia83
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Austria80
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
From this entry, not from the index: Its red-over-white bicolor half echoes Indonesia's flag, though the crescent-and-stars canton makes Singapore's design otherwise distinct.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of Singapore (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Singapore on Wikipedia