- Capital
- Mexico City
- Continent
- North America
- Flag adopted
- 1968(r1)
- Designer
- Not individually credited
Mexico
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewThe current national flag was adopted on 16 September 1968. Article 3 of the Flag Law does not give an official symbolism to the colors. The coat of arms [shows] the eagle of Anahuac [...] supported by a cactus [...] and ripping a snake, based on the legend of a golden eagle sitting on a nopal cactus while devouring a serpent that signaled to the Aztecs where to found their city, Tenochtitlan.
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors
Symbolism and history(r1)
A green-white-red vertical tricolor bears the national coat of arms: an eagle perched on a nopal cactus and devouring a serpent, from the Aztec legend that signalled where to found their city, Tenochtitlan, at the center of the white band.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Italy90
the same vertical band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Madagascar80
the same vertical band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- France70
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Ireland70
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Senegal70
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Algeria69
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
From this entry, not from the index: Shares Italy's green-white-red vertical tricolor structure, distinguished immediately by Mexico's detailed central coat of arms.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of Mexico (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Mexico on Wikipedia