Chad
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewAdopted on 6 November 1959. Indigo represents the lake Chad and the Black African heritage; yellow represents the sands of the Sahara desert; red represents the bloodshed over independence of Chad from France. They changed the original green stripe to blue for the final design adopted in November 1959 to avoid confusion with Mali, which were already using the same Pan-African colors. [The flags of Chad and Romania are] almost identical.
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors and meaning
Symbolism and history(r1)
A plain blue-yellow-red vertical tricolor; the original green stripe was changed to blue for the design adopted in November 1959 to avoid confusion with Mali, which used the same Pan-African colours, leaving it almost identical to Romania's flag.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Romania96
the same vertical band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Andorra94
the same vertical band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Moldova83
the same vertical band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Belgium78
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Senegal77
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- France76
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of Chad (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Chad on Wikipedia