Iraq
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewThe current flag was adopted on 22 January 2008: three equal horizontal red, white, and black stripes with the takbīr written in green in the Kufic script. Saddam Hussein added the takbīr in 1991. In 2004 the takbīr was rendered in traditional stylized Kufic script, as opposed to the handwriting of Saddam Hussein. The 2008 law approved removal of the three green stars, leaving only the takbīr, [its] two words brought closer together and rendered in bold. [No specific meanings are stated for the individual colours.]
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors and meaning
Symbolism and history(r1)
A red-white-black tricolor bears the Takbir, "Allahu Akbar", written in green Kufic script across the white band. Saddam Hussein added the Takbir in his own handwriting in 1991; in 2004 it was rendered in traditional stylized Kufic script instead, and a 2008 law removed the three green stars that had accompanied it, leaving only the Takbir with its two words brought closer together and rendered bold.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Egypt98
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Yemen97
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Sudan83
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- State of Palestine78
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Hungary77
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Jordan77
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of Iraq (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Iraq on Wikipedia