Monaco
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewAdopted on 4 April 1881, under Charles III. Two equal horizontal bands of red and white, both of which have been the heraldic colours of the House of Grimaldi since at least 1339.
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors and meaning
Symbolism and history(r1)
A plain red-over-white bicolor whose colours have been the heraldic colours of the House of Grimaldi since at least 1339, adopted in 1881 under Charles III.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Indonesia99
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Singapore97
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Poland90
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Lebanon87
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Austria83
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Liberia83
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
From this entry, not from the index: Visually almost indistinguishable from Indonesia's flag, which uses the same colors in the same order at a different width-to-height ratio.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of Monaco (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Monaco on Wikipedia