Botswana
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewFirst hoisted at midnight on 30 September 1966. The blue is associated with the sky, and water which is scarce; the motto Pula means water, rain, and the life that is derived from it. The black band with the white frame [represents] the harmony and cooperation between the people of different races who live in Botswana [and] the zebra, which is Botswana's national animal. It is one of the few African flags that utilises neither the colours of the Pan-Africanist movement nor the colours of the country's leading political party.
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors and meaning
Symbolism and history(r1)
A black stripe fringed by thin white lines crosses a light blue field; it is one of the few African flags that use neither the colours of the Pan-Africanist movement nor those of the leading political party.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Honduras80
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Bahamas62
the same colours in similar amounts.
- Kazakhstan59
the same colours in similar amounts.
- Azerbaijan58
the same horizontal band layout.
- Palau58
the same colours in similar amounts.
- San Marino58
the same horizontal band layout; similar colours in a different arrangement.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of Botswana (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Botswana on Wikipedia