Egypt
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewAdopted October 4, 1984. Red symbolizes the Egyptians' blood in the war against colonization; white symbolizes the purity of the Egyptians' hearts; black symbolizes the manner in which darkness is overcome. [The Eagle of Saladin] reflects a much older origin in Egyptian history, as it represents the Egyptian vulture.
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors and meaning
Symbolism and history(r1)
A red-white-black tricolor bears the golden Eagle of Saladin at center, which the article traces to a much older origin in the Egyptian vulture.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Iraq98
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Yemen97
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Sudan82
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- State of Palestine78
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Austria77
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Hungary77
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of Egypt (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Egypt on Wikipedia