New Zealand
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewGiven statutory recognition in 1902 by the New Zealand Ensign Act 1901. The blue background [is] reminiscent of the blue sea and sky surrounding us [and] derived from the ensign of the Blue Squadron of the Royal Navy. The four red stars represent the Southern Cross constellation; the Union Jack reflects New Zealand's origins as a British colony.
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors and meaning
Symbolism and history(r1)
A Union Jack canton, reflecting New Zealand's origins as a British colony, sits above the four red, white-fimbriated stars of the Southern Cross on a blue field, given statutory recognition in 1902.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Australia95
near-identical colour proportions.
- Iceland85
the same colours in similar amounts.
- Sweden76
the same colours in similar amounts.
- Belize69
the same colours in similar amounts.
- Nauru69
the same colours in similar amounts.
- Cabo Verde65
near-identical colour proportions.
From this entry, not from the index: Frequently confused with Australia's flag, the two sharing a Union Jack canton and Southern Cross motif, distinguished by New Zealand's four (rather than six) constellation stars and the absence of a Commonwealth Star.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of New Zealand (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of New Zealand on Wikipedia