North Macedonia
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewOn 5 October 1995, the current flag was adopted. The eight-rayed sun represents the "new sun of Liberty" referred to in "Denes nad Makedonija". Greece imposed a year-long economic embargo in order to persuade the country to remove [the Vergina Sun] from its flag, resulting in the current design. [No explicit meanings are stated for red or yellow.]
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors
Symbolism and history(r1)
A golden sun with eight broadening rays — the "new sun of Liberty" referred to in the anthem "Denes nad Makedonija" — radiates from the center of a red field, adopted on 5 October 1995 after Greece imposed a year-long economic embargo to force removal of the earlier 16-ray Vergina Sun.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Kyrgyzstan83
the same colours in similar amounts.
- Vietnam83
the same colours in similar amounts.
- Montenegro82
near-identical colour proportions.
- Grenada80
the same colours in similar amounts.
- China79
the same colours in similar amounts.
- Morocco77
the same colours in similar amounts.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of North Macedonia (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of North Macedonia on Wikipedia