Jordan
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewOfficially adopted on 16 April 1928. Black [is] the Abbasid Caliphate; white the Umayyad Caliphate; green the Fatimid Caliphate or Rashidun Caliphate; the red chevron the Hashemite dynasty and the Arab Revolt. The [seven-pointed star's] seven points refer to the seven verses of Al-Fatiha. Based on the 1916 flag of the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire.
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors and meaning
Symbolism and history(r1)
A black-white-green tricolor bears a red hoist chevron, for the Hashemite dynasty and the Arab Revolt, with a white seven-pointed star whose points refer to the seven verses of Al-Fatiha, based on the flag of the 1916 Arab Revolt.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- State of Palestine90
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Kenya88
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Malawi88
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Sudan86
the same horizontal band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Vanuatu82
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Libya79
the same horizontal band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of Jordan (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Jordan on Wikipedia