Peru
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewOn 25 February 1825, during Simón Bolívar's administration, the Constituent Congress changed the design of the flag. Red represents the blood that was spilled by the fallen freedom fighters that fought for the independence; white represents purity and peace. [State versions bear] the National Coat of Arms.
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors and meaning
Symbolism and history(r1)
A red-white-red vertical tricolor that bears the national coat of arms on state versions of the flag, the design set under Simón Bolívar's administration in 1825.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Canada90
the same vertical band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Bahrain85
the same vertical band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Malta84
the same vertical band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Trinidad and Tobago79
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- France78
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Italy78
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
From this entry, not from the index: Shares its red-white-red vertical band sequence with Canada's flag (in different proportions) and, in horizontal form, with Austria's.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of Peru (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Peru on Wikipedia