Mali
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewThe current flag was adopted on 1 March 1961. Green stands for fertility of the land; gold stands for purity and mineral wealth; red symbolizes the blood shed for independence from the invader. The original 1959 flag featured a black kanaga, a shape of a squatter man with arms raised to the sky [...]; the figure was removed due to the opposition [...] of Islamic fundamentalists.
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors and meaning
Symbolism and history(r1)
A plain vertical green-yellow-red tricolor; the original 1959 flag bore a black kanaga, a stylized human figure with arms raised to the sky, which was removed in 1961 amid opposition to depicting the human form in a majority-Muslim country.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Senegal96
the same vertical band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Benin92
the same vertical band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Guinea91
the same vertical band layout; near-identical colour proportions.
- Belgium78
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Portugal78
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Romania78
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of Mali (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Mali on Wikipedia