Belgium
What the source says
Referenced, awaiting primary-source reviewOfficially adopted on 23 January 1831 when the National Congress enshrined the tricolor in the Constitution. A vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red. The colours were taken from the coat of arms of the Duchy of Brabant. The vertical design may be based on the flag of France.
Referenced, not verified: a secondary work states this, and the document that constitutes the flag has not been read for this entry. What the marks mean.
Colors and meaning
Symbolism and history(r1)
A black-yellow-red vertical tricolor whose colors were taken from the coat of arms of the Duchy of Brabant, adopted during the 1830 Belgian Revolution; its vertical design may be based on the flag of France.
Most similar flags
The 6 closest of the 194 other national flags, ranked by a similarity index computed from the flag images themselves. The number is that index, 0–100 — not a claim that the two flags are “X% identical”.
- Romania79
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Chad78
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Mali78
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Senegal76
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Timor-Leste76
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
- Republic of the Congo74
the same vertical band layout; the same colours in similar amounts.
From this entry, not from the index: Shares the same three colors as Germany's flag, arranged vertically rather than horizontally and in a different order (black-yellow-red versus black-red-yellow).
Computed at build time: each flag is rasterised to 64x48, and the score is 0.55 × colour overlap + 0.45 × structure. A different weighting would rank these differently. How the index works.
References — not verification
(r1) Referenced to Flag of Belgium (Wikipedia (English)) on 2026-07-17. States the adoption year, which colors the flag has, what the colors mean and the symbolism and history on this page. The passage it states them in is quoted at the top of this entry.
Further reading: Flag of Belgium on Wikipedia